See cěsařь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣсарь",
"3": "цесарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), цесарь (cesarĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), цесарь (cesarĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэ́сар"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цэ́сар (césar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цэ́сар (césar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "це́сарь",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: це́сарь (césarʹ), царь (carʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: це́сарь (césarʹ), царь (carʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цісар",
"3": "цесар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: цісар (cisar), цесар (cesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: цісар (cisar), цесар (cesar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣсар҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣсар҄ь (cěsarʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣсар҄ь (cěsarʹĭ), цар҄ь (carʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (cěsarʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (cěsarʹĭ), ⱌⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (carʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цар (car)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цар (car)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цар",
"3": "цесар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цар (car), цесар (cesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цар (car), цесар (cesar) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це̏сар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̏сар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це̏сар, ца̏р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȅsar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȅsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȅsar, cȁr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "césar",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: césar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "césar"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: césar (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: césar (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "césôrz",
"3": "cysôrz",
"4": "cesôrz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: césôrz, cysôrz, cesôrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: césôrz, cysôrz, cesôrz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ciesař"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ciesař",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ciesař"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "císař"
},
"expansion": "Czech: císař",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: císař"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cisár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cisár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cisár"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cesarz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cesarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cesarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cesarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cesarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cysŏrz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cysŏrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cysŏrz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "császár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: császár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: császár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin Caesar, the name of Julius Caesar, whose name became part of the Roman emperor's title. The name was borrowed into Germanic separately as Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar) and as Northwest Germanic *kaisaraz. Slavic in turn borrowed the word from Germanic, although the precise donor language is difficult to ascertain.\nThe most commonly regarded etymon cited in the literature is Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), though such assignment is problematic. Old High German and Old Saxon forms with the suffix -ur are less plausible etymons. Formal mismatches with Gothic form include:\n* Germanic short */a/ regularly yields */o/ in Common Slavic, and the reconstructions for the vowel suffix point to a short */a/. The regular suffix from the Gothic form would have been **-or.\n* Even if we are dealing with analogical leveling to the productive agentive suffix *-āřь, this still doesn't fully explain the short vowel. The Slovene form points to a short suffixal vowel, since the accent retracted from short final vowels.\n* If the short suffixal */-a-/ represents a late borrowing, after the Common Slavic rephonemicization of qualitative oppositions into quantitative ones, then this would exclude Gothic as the donor languages because the Goths lost their dominance in the Pontic region around the fifth century, well before such a process took place.\n* the C sound has been palatalized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsařu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěsařevьskъ"
},
{
"english": "imperial",
"word": "cěsařьskъ"
},
{
"word": "cěsařevьstvo"
},
{
"english": "empire",
"word": "cěsařьstvьje"
},
{
"english": "empress",
"word": "cěsařica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor, king"
],
"id": "en-cěsařь-sla-pro-noun-tixfB00H",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cesařь"
},
{
"alt": "unaccented *e reduced to *ь",
"word": "cьsařь"
},
{
"alt": "< *csařь /tsːaːrʲi/; unaccented *ь dropped from *cьsařь /tsisaːrʲi/",
"word": "cařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Caesar",
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "cěsařь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěsařevьskъ"
},
{
"english": "imperial",
"word": "cěsařьskъ"
},
{
"word": "cěsařevьstvo"
},
{
"english": "empire",
"word": "cěsařьstvьje"
},
{
"english": "empress",
"word": "cěsařica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣсарь",
"3": "цесарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), цесарь (cesarĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), цесарь (cesarĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цэ́сар"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цэ́сар (césar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цэ́сар (césar)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "це́сарь",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: це́сарь (césarʹ), царь (carʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: це́сарь (césarʹ), царь (carʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "цісар",
"3": "цесар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: цісар (cisar), цесар (cesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: цісар (cisar), цесар (cesar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣсар҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣсар҄ь (cěsarʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣсар҄ь (cěsarʹĭ), цар҄ь (carʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (cěsarʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱄⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (cěsarʹĭ), ⱌⰰⱃ҄ⱐ (carʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цар (car)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цар (car)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цар",
"3": "цесар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цар (car), цесар (cesar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цар (car), цесар (cesar) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це̏сар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це̏сар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це̏сар, ца̏р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȅsar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȅsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȅsar, cȁr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "césar",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: césar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "césar"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: césar (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: césar (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "césôrz",
"3": "cysôrz",
"4": "cesôrz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: césôrz, cysôrz, cesôrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: césôrz, cysôrz, cesôrz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ciesař"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ciesař",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ciesař"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "císař"
},
"expansion": "Czech: císař",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: císař"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cisár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cisár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cisár"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cesarz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cesarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cesarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cesarz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cesarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cesarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cysŏrz"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cysŏrz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cysŏrz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "császár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: császár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: császár"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin Caesar, the name of Julius Caesar, whose name became part of the Roman emperor's title. The name was borrowed into Germanic separately as Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar) and as Northwest Germanic *kaisaraz. Slavic in turn borrowed the word from Germanic, although the precise donor language is difficult to ascertain.\nThe most commonly regarded etymon cited in the literature is Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), though such assignment is problematic. Old High German and Old Saxon forms with the suffix -ur are less plausible etymons. Formal mismatches with Gothic form include:\n* Germanic short */a/ regularly yields */o/ in Common Slavic, and the reconstructions for the vowel suffix point to a short */a/. The regular suffix from the Gothic form would have been **-or.\n* Even if we are dealing with analogical leveling to the productive agentive suffix *-āřь, this still doesn't fully explain the short vowel. The Slovene form points to a short suffixal vowel, since the accent retracted from short final vowels.\n* If the short suffixal */-a-/ represents a late borrowing, after the Common Slavic rephonemicization of qualitative oppositions into quantitative ones, then this would exclude Gothic as the donor languages because the Goths lost their dominance in the Pontic region around the fifth century, well before such a process took place.\n* the C sound has been palatalized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãři",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsãřixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsařu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěsāřì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"emperor, king"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Julius Caesar",
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cesařь"
},
{
"alt": "unaccented *e reduced to *ь",
"word": "cьsařь"
},
{
"alt": "< *csařь /tsːaːrʲi/; unaccented *ь dropped from *cьsařь /tsisaːrʲi/",
"word": "cařь"
}
],
"word": "cěsařь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cěsařь meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.